Is Nordic walking hard work?

  • Rate of perceived exertion (how hard you think you're working)
  • Physiological variables
    • Oxygen consumption (VO 2 ) (rate of oxygen consumption during exertion)
    • Heart rate (HR) (heartbeats per minute)
    • Non-protein respiratory exchange ratio (RER) (a muscle's ability to get energy)
    • Total energy expenditure (TEE) (energy used in all life processes)

The test subjects were in their early 20s.

Using poles increased oxygen consumption and total energy expenditure more than not using poles. Respiratory exchange rate and heart rate were slightly but not significantly higher in those who used poles.

Most importantly, rate of perceived exertion, how hard people thought they were working, was not significantly different between those using poles and those not using poles. This suggested those who used poles burned more energy but didn't think they were working harder.
Friday fundamentals: Improving your Nordic walking technique

An interesting coaching video. More to come.