Let the poles take care of themselves

Now there's an act of faith. I tell Nordic walkers the poles are better trained than their pets. They'll keep up with you, being available to grip on the front swing and planting into the ground for push off on the backswing. You don't have to do anything except walk and swing your arms naturally.

Isn't that a key element of faith: Expecting something and having confidence to the degree you think of it as if it's already come to pass. Have that kind of confidence in the poles.

Why would I say something strange like that? Beginning Nordic walkers forget how to walk. In trying to remember the different points in the technique they were taught, beginners overthink things and get discombobulated in their walking. The most common way is to mess up your arm swing.
  • In regular walking, the opposite arm swings forward as a foot steps forward, left foot forward/right arm swings forward.
  • Then as you move forward, your front foot becomes your back foot, and that opposite arm swings to the rear on the backswing. For example, when the steps continue, the left foot has become the rear foot because the right foot stepped forward. At the same time, the right arm will have swung back.
  • That opposite foot/opposite arm movement (how we normally walk) is called diagonal walking by some Nordic walking instructors.

In my experience, beginning Nordic walkers are trying process the new information they gained and put it into action. The problem is, they overthink it as if running down a checklist to make sure everything has been covered. That distracts from walking because the poles haven't become part of the routine yet.

How do I know this? I ran into the same problems when I was starting out. The key is to have faith the poles will be there when you need them. If that happens, revert to the dragging technique where you don't even grip the poles nor let them go. Just drag them on the ground, swinging your arms naturally. Before long, you'll be back in synch.

Walking is at the heart of Western culture

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is supposed to have said, "I can only meditate when I am walking. When I stop, I cease to think; my mind only works with my legs" (Rebecca Solnit, Wanderlust: A History of Walking. Available in hardcover, paperback, Kindle, and audio). Did he really mean walking helped him ruminate? I've read that meditation is emptying one's mind of distractions, but, if walking was a favorite activity of philosophers, did they engage in that kind of discipline or did they walk to jump start their thinking of particular topics?

Some saw walking as a cultural act that began with Rousseau and traced it back to Greeks to legitimize it. They pointed out the school in Athens had a covered colonnade called peripatos that facilitated walking. Today we see peripatos in words like peripatetic.

Here's a summary of the relationship between walking and philosophy:

Location
Setting
Activities
People
Athens
Grove that predated Aristotle's school
Taught rhetoric; delivered information and ideas to public
Sophist (sophia = wisdom) philosophers
Athens
Area with shrines to Apollo and Muses
Teachers and students wandered among the classes
Called Peripatetic philosophers
Athens
Vicinity of stoa (colonnade)
Greek architecture accommodated walking groups
Exchanges between teachers and students while walking
Stoic philosophers
Europe
Philosophers copied the Greeks and walked
Philosophenweg (Heidelberg)
Walked to think and relax
Hegel

Philosophendamm (Konigsberg)
To take a break from writing
Kant

Philosopher's Way (Copenhagen)

Kierkegaard


Favorite activities: reading, music, walking
Nietzsche

I read some time ago that people involved in highly cognitive verbal activities like writing, teaching, and even politics, tended to take up less verbally-intense activities like painting or low level physical exertion activities like walking. In my personal experience, I've had ideas come to me while driving, which is very low intensity and the most physical exertion involves managing the steering wheel.

Given Rousseau's statement, walking promotes an active mind. In fact, to call walking a cultural act is to see in it a vigorous quality that relaxes the body while invigorating the mind.
Nordic walking and regular walking
Researchers continue to publish findings about Nordic walking versus regular walking.
  • "In total cholesterol levels, the Nordic walking group showed a significant decrease…The normal walking group showed a significant decrease…However, the control group did not show significant changes."
  • "In triglyceride levels, the Nordic walking group showed a significant decrease…The normal walking group did not show any significant changes…The control group did not show any significant changes."
  • "In HDL cholesterol levels [good cholesterol], the Nordic walking group showed a significant increase…The normal walking group did not show any significant changes…The control group did not show any significant changes."
  • "In LDL cholesterol levels [bad cholesterol], the Nordic walking group did not show any significant changes…The normal walking group did not show any significant changes…The control group did not show any significant changes."
Systematic review of literature (European Journal of Human Movement in 2014)
  • Physiological.
    • "The vast majority of studies found statistically significant increases for oxygen consumption, heart rate and caloric expenditure during NW compared to normal walking and differences in lactic acid levels, especially in untrained participants."
    • "…intense arm movement with poles increases the main physiological parameters compared to walking…[other research pointed out] the increase in oxygen consumption ranged between 5% and 63% depending on the intensity of arm movement and the technical performance of participants."
    • "the effects on the body of intervention programs based on the regular practice of NW (between 3 and 4 times a week for several months) point to improvements in muscle strength of the upper limbs up to 40% and reductions in neck and shoulder pain."
    • "…despite the increase in calorie consumption during NW, effort perception does not significantly increase. Furthermore, given the greater stability provided by the poles, the authors believe that NW can be a perfect activity for elderly people and for subjects with balance and/or stability problems while walking."
  • Biomechanical.
    • "…differences between NW and normal human gait for a given walking speed: longer step, longer contact time, and faster execution speed as well as a reduction in step cadence." In other words, you walk faster.
    • "…lower loads on the knee joint during NW compared to walking. Furthermore, this reduction depended on the technical implementation: the higher the technical level, the lower the joint load." In other words, the better you get, less stress on your knees.
    • "…during NW plantar pressures in the central metatarsals are reduced by up to 40%. The authors also show that the regular practice of NW has a residual effect during walking, local pressures on the central metatarsals
    • being significantly reduced." In other words, the conditioning from Nordic walking makes regular walking easier on your feet.
  • Fitness.
    • "Programs targeted at the elderly have resulted in improvements in upper limb strength, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility compared to traditional fitness programs for the same population group."
    • "NW has also been found to be 106% more effective in improving the speed in comparison with a traditional walking program."
    • "In cardiac rehabilitation programs, NW is a better stimulus in terms of cardiac rehabilitation and in improving the patients’ functional ability."
    • "…positive results were found in training programs for an obese population), in patients with vestibular disorders, in patients with chronic lower back ache in subjects suffering from claudication as a consequence of peripheral arterial disease, patients with Sjögren's syndrome, associated with rheumatism, in individuals with Parkinson's disease, in depressed patients, in breast cancer patients, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."
  • Less than positive results:
    • "…patients who had suffered hemiparesis [paralysis on one side as from a stroke] perceived NW to be less comfortable compared with a four-way support walking frame or a simple stick."
    • "…all groups improved in terms of weight loss but no significant improvement was found in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), evidences do not support the role of NW as beneficial stimulation from the physiological point of view in patients with type 2 diabetes, although no contraindications in this respect have been proved with such populations either."
A couple of thoughts: The positives outweigh the negatives.