Nordic walking improves hormonal concentrations in senior women

  • Growth hormone (GH) (related to growth and repair)
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) (related to the pituitary gland)
  • C-reactive protein (produced in response to inflammation)
  • Total cholesterol
  • Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (bad cholesterol)
  • High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (good cholesterol)
  • Triglycerides (type of fat linked with fatty buildups in artery walls)

The outcomes showed improvements in all the parameters. In general, "improvement in muscle integrity and nutritional and inflammatory states, suggesting chronic, regular exercise as an effective tool in protecting against menopause-related catabolic [breaking down complex substances to release energy] processes."


This happens because Nordic walking engages more muscles. It's a full-body form of exercise, and involving more muscles increases fitness.